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The breed guide · Working Group

Portuguese Water Dog

Curly, low-shedding coat that still needs frequent professional grooming.

Illustration of a Portuguese Water Dog
Typical adult weight
35–60 lb
Typical lifespan
11–13 years
Activity
High energy
Coat care
Frequent grooming

Breed ranges describe a population, not a promise about an individual pet.

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Curls made for a working swimmerCharacter, size, and what surprises new owners

The Portuguese Water Dog worked beside fishermen, so swimming history sits behind the curls. That low-shedding coat still grows and tangles; grooming appointments are part of ownership, not an optional flourish.

Adults commonly weigh 35–60 lb; a typical lifespan guide is 11–13 years. These are breed-wide guides, never targets or forecasts for an individual pet.

A day with a Portuguese Water DogExercise, play, and a practical daily rhythm

Your Portuguese Water Dog may need an active day. Walks are a start; training games, play, and time outdoors add work for both body and brain. Build a puppy's activity gradually and ask your veterinarian about the right pace.

For the Portuguese Water Dog, try a supervised water game if this dog enjoys it; never assume every member of a water-working breed wants to swim.

The fun part starts here

What would your Portuguese Water Dog love?

Add their age, size, and favorite things. We’ll find a few good places to start.

See their picks
Learning together with a Portuguese Water DogGood manners and individual personality

The Portuguese Water Dog is often affectionate, adventurous, and athletic.

Give your Portuguese Water Dog a suitable search, fetch, or chase game when they enjoy it, and practice stopping and returning before excitement runs away with the lesson.

The Portuguese Water Dog coatGrooming and everyday care

The Portuguese Water Dog's curls or waves can hide tangles near the skin, so check the coat with your fingers as well as a brush. A weekly brushing is a sensible baseline; add sessions when the coat sheds or tangles more.

Bringing home a Portuguese Water Dog puppy?

Plan their first days with a little help from our puppy welcome kit.

Build a puppy welcome kit
Good finds for your Portuguese Water DogFood, play, care, and rest

Choose food for your Portuguese Water Dog's life stage and measured weight. The breed range is a clue, but the portion and fit should follow the individual. Use your dog's measurements for a harness, carrier, crate, or bed; a breed name is not a size chart.

For your Portuguese Water Dog, start with something suited to safe water play, plus a brush chosen for the actual coat. Add a comfortable rest spot; a good product list should follow this dog's interests, not a breed stereotype.

Caring for a Portuguese Water Dog over time11–13 years is a guide, not a forecast

The Portuguese Water Dog has a lifespan guide of 11–13 years, though no range predicts one dog's future. Keep a record of weight and changes in appetite or activity, and plan preventive care with your veterinarian.

If you are meeting a breeder, ask to see the parents' screening records. The AKC lists hip evaluations, eye examinations, and gm1 gangliosidosis DNA testing for the Portuguese Water Dog. These checks are questions for breeding stock, not a prediction of a puppy's future health.

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