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The breed guide · Herding Group

Collie

A long, dense coat that needs weekly work to stay mat-free.

Illustration of a Collie
Typical adult weight
50–75 lb
Typical lifespan
12–14 years
Activity
Moderate
Coat care
Frequent grooming

Breed ranges describe a population, not a promise about an individual pet.

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A gentle herder in a long coatCharacter, size, and what surprises new owners

The Collie is a herding dog with a gentle household reputation and a coat that needs regular care. Long hair is the visible job; teaching, exercise, and attention to the individual are the less visible ones.

Adults commonly weigh 50–75 lb; a typical lifespan guide is 12–14 years. These are breed-wide guides, never targets or forecasts for an individual pet.

A day with a CollieExercise, play, and a practical daily rhythm

Regular walks and play are a sensible starting rhythm for a Collie. Then look at your dog's energy, age, and health to decide whether they want more adventure or more time on the sofa.

For the Collie, a retrieving game gives them a job to do with you. Practice giving the toy back as carefully as the exciting throw.

The fun part starts here

What would your Collie love?

Add their age, size, and favorite things. We’ll find a few good places to start.

See their picks
Learning together with a CollieGood manners and individual personality

The Collie is often devoted, proud, and graceful.

Give your Collie a suitable search, fetch, or chase game when they enjoy it, and practice stopping and returning before excitement runs away with the lesson.

The Collie coatGrooming and everyday care

The Collie has a double coat with a softer underlayer; brush through it gently rather than only smoothing the surface. A weekly brushing is a sensible baseline; add sessions when the coat sheds or tangles more.

Bringing home a Collie puppy?

Plan their first days with a little help from our puppy welcome kit.

Build a puppy welcome kit
Good finds for your CollieFood, play, care, and rest

Choose food for your Collie's life stage and measured weight. The breed range is a clue, but the portion and fit should follow the individual. Use your dog's measurements for a harness, carrier, crate, or bed; a breed name is not a size chart.

For your Collie, start with something suited to retrieving games, plus a comb that reaches the undercoat. Add a comfortable rest spot; a good product list should follow this dog's interests, not a breed stereotype.

Caring for a Collie over time12–14 years is a guide, not a forecast

The Collie has a lifespan guide of 12–14 years, though no range predicts one dog's future. Keep a record of weight and changes in appetite or activity, and plan preventive care with your veterinarian.

If you are meeting a breeder, ask to see the parents' screening records. The AKC lists progressive retinal atrophy, rod-cone dysplasia 2 DNA testing and multidrug resistance 1 DNA testing for the Collie. These checks are questions for breeding stock, not a prediction of a puppy's future health.

Sources for this guide 2